Please supply reaction scheme images for your favorite reactions. I need some good examples to illustrate (using Reaxys) how a given functionality is converted into another functionality and which protocol I need to use so that a third functionality remains stable during the reaction (the use of free sites and generic groups etc). The examples shouldn't be too basic or too complex. I don't have access to a modern organic chemistry textbook.
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My favourite reaction is the Corey-Fuchs reaction for the conversion of aldehydes to acetylenes. The abstract from the publication as I can't draw the reaction here! "Aldehydes were treated with CBr4 to give RCH:CBr2, which with BuLi or Li-Hg gave RC≡CLi; treatment of RC≡CLi with CO2 or H2O gave RC≡CCO2H (I) or RC≡CH (II), resp. Thus, 1 equiv Me(CH2)6CHO was treated 1-2 hr at 23° with a reagent prepd. from 2 equiv each of CBr4, Ph3P, and Zn in CH2Cl2 to give Me(CH2)6CH:CBr2, which 1 hr at -78° and 1 hr at +25° with BuLi in THF gave Me(CH2)6C≡CLi; carbonation or hydrolysis gave I [R = Me(CH2)6] and II [R = Me(CH2)6], resp. Similarly prepd. were I (R = Ph and 3-cyclohexen-1-yl), II (R = same) and III." I have used it many times in natural product synthesis, and it works beautifully. |
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My vote would be direct reductive amination for the preparation of secondary and tertiary amines:
My favorite procedure is the one published by Abdel-Magid and coworkers using sodium triacetoxyborohydride at room temperature in halogenated solvents. It has broad functional group tolerance, works well on large and small scale, doesn't use anything particularly hazardous, accepts a large set of commercially-available inputs, and produces products that are highly relevant to drug discovery. |
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here are the reactions involved
The electrophile can be almost anything, Interesting are the TMS group or a halogen. This leads to an intermediate in the synthesis of discodermolide fragments published by Panek etal in Organic Letters, 2002, 4(14), 2397-2400, 10.1021/ol02613. This leads me to a question which I will ask in a moment:)) |
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